Definition
The fair treatment of people of all races, cultures, incomes, and educational levels with respect to the development and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. Fair treatment implies that no population should be forced to shoulder a disproportionate share of exposure to the negative effects of pollution due to lack of political or economic strength.
See also:
Environmental Assessment (EA)
A preliminary, written, environmental analysis required by NEPA (see the Federal Law section) to determine whether a federal activity such as building airports or highways would significantly affect the environment; may require preparation of more detailed Environmental Impact Statement.
Environmental Audit
An independent assessment (not conducted by EPA) of a facility's compliance policies, practices, and controls. Many pollution prevention initiatives require an audit to determine where wastes may be reduced or eliminated or energy conserved. Many supplemental environmental projects that offset a penalty use audits to identify ways to reduce the harmful effects of a violation.
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
A document prepared by or for EPA which identifies and analyzes, in detail, environmental impacts of a proposed action. As a tool for decision-making, the EIS describes positive and negative effects and lists alternatives for an undertaking, such as development of a wilderness area.
Exposure Limit
The maximum permissible concentration of airborne asbestos fibers to which workers can be exposed over a specified time period. Regulatory limits vary by jurisdiction but typically include an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) and a short-term exposure limit (STEL). Employers must monitor exposure levels and implement controls to ensure compliance with these limits to protect worker health.