Definition
Any material or product that contains more than 1% asbestos by weight. ACMs were commonly used in over 3,000 different products including insulation, fireproofing, roofing, flooring, and cement products. The identification and management of ACMs is crucial for protecting building occupants and workers from asbestos exposure.
Related services:
See also:
Asbestos
A group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals composed of thin, needle-like fibers. Asbestos was widely used in construction and manufacturing due to its heat resistance, strength, and insulating properties. When disturbed, asbestos releases microscopic fibers that can be inhaled, causing serious health problems including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. All types of asbestos are now recognized as carcinogenic.
Friable Asbestos
Asbestos-containing material that can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure when dry. Friable asbestos is considered more dangerous than non-friable asbestos because it can easily release fibers into the air. Examples include pipe insulation, spray-on coatings, and thermal insulation. Requires specialized handling and removal procedures with strict containment protocols.
Non-Friable Asbestos
Asbestos-containing material that is bonded or encapsulated in a cement, resin, or other binding material, making it difficult to crumble by hand when dry. Examples include asbestos cement sheets, floor tiles, and roofing materials. While considered less hazardous than friable asbestos when undisturbed, it can become friable through weathering, water damage, or mechanical damage.