Asbestos Gloves
Heat-resistant industrial gloves woven from chrysotile asbestos, shedding fibres during every use.
Description
Asbestos gloves were a ubiquitous item of personal protective equipment in industries involving high-temperature materials and processes. Woven from chrysotile asbestos yarn, often with a cotton or synthetic blend lining for comfort, these gloves allowed workers to handle hot metals, glass, ceramics, and other heated objects without burns. They were standard issue in foundries, steel mills, glass manufacturing plants, bakeries, laboratories, and any workplace where employees routinely contacted surfaces too hot for conventional leather or cotton gloves.
The manufacture of asbestos gloves followed the same process as other asbestos textiles: raw chrysotile fibre was carded, spun into yarn, and woven into glove-shaped fabric on specialised looms. The finished product was a flexible, heat-resistant glove that could withstand brief contact with surfaces at several hundred degrees Celsius. Manufacturers including Turner & Newall, Johns-Manville, and various industrial safety equipment suppliers produced these gloves in enormous quantities from the early 1900s through the late 1980s.
Asbestos gloves are among the most directly hazardous asbestos products ever manufactured because they were designed to be handled, flexed, gripped, and worn repeatedly in direct contact with the skin and within the breathing zone of the wearer. Every use cycle of putting on, wearing, flexing, and removing the gloves released asbestos fibres into the air immediately around the worker. The combination of direct skin contact, mechanical agitation through gripping and flexing, and proximity to the face made exposure from asbestos gloves both intense and unavoidable.
Workers who wore asbestos gloves daily for years accumulated substantial cumulative exposures. Foundry workers, glass blowers, steelworkers, and laboratory technicians who relied on these gloves as essential safety equipment were unknowingly exposing themselves to a carcinogen while trying to protect themselves from burns. The cruel irony of asbestos gloves, like all asbestos PPE, is that the very act of using the safety equipment created a different and ultimately more lethal hazard.
Today, heat-resistant gloves are manufactured from aramid (Kevlar/Nomex) fibres, aluminised fabrics, silicone-coated materials, and other engineered textiles that provide superior thermal protection. Asbestos gloves should never be used, and any remaining stock should be disposed of as asbestos waste.
Countries where commonly found
Commercial brands
How to identify
Asbestos gloves are typically off-white, grey, or cream-coloured woven gloves with a visible textile weave pattern. They are heavier than conventional fabric gloves and have a slightly stiff or rough texture. The material does not melt or burn when exposed to flame. Some have an inner cotton lining. They may be found in storage cupboards, toolboxes, or on hooks in older industrial workshops, foundries, and laboratories. Any heat-resistant gloves from a pre-1990 industrial setting that appear to be made of woven mineral fibre should be treated as asbestos.
Health risk & friability
This material has a risk level of 4 out of 5.
It is classified as friable, meaning asbestos fibers can be released into the air with minimal disturbance. This makes it one of the more dangerous asbestos-containing materials. Any work on or near this material should only be carried out by licensed professionals with appropriate containment measures.
What to do if you find this material
Do not wear, handle, or shake asbestos gloves. They are friable and release fibres with every manipulation. If asbestos gloves are found in a workshop or storage area, do not pick them up with bare hands. Mist them lightly with water, then place them carefully into a heavy-duty polyethylene bag using a second pair of disposable gloves. Seal and label the bag as asbestos waste. Inform the facility manager or health and safety officer. Dispose of the gloves at a licensed asbestos waste facility.
Frequently asked questions
Why are asbestos gloves so dangerous?
Are asbestos gloves still available?
What should I do if I find asbestos gloves in my workshop?
What replaced asbestos in heat-resistant gloves?
Related materials
Other asbestos-containing materials you might encounter.
Asbestos Textile / Woven Cloth
Woven chrysotile fabric used for fire blankets, insulation wraps, and protective clothing in industry.
Asbestos Apron
Full-length woven asbestos protective aprons worn by foundry and furnace workers against radiant heat.
Asbestos Conveyor Belt
Industrial conveyor belts reinforced with woven asbestos for heat resistance in foundries and bakeries.
Asbestos Laboratory Bench Top
Heat-resistant work surfaces used in school and university science laboratories before the 1980s.
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